NLP Research Scientist Salary.
Across 81 U.S. cities.
$141,000
national median salary
$97,000 to $187,000. Last updated August 2026.
Government benchmark for this occupation
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median annual wage of $140,300 for Computer and Information Research Scientists (SOC 15-1221) across the United States, based on 37,200 employed workers (May 2025 release).
10th percentile
$82,200
25th percentile
$103,570
Median
$140,300
75th percentile
$188,700
90th percentile
$230,630
Workers surveyed
37,200
What BLS published in each release
May 2024 release
$140,910
May 2025 release
$140,300
These are two separate published estimates, not a time series. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not encourage the use of OEWS data for time-series analysis. Differences between releases reflect changes in occupational classification, survey methodology, and the three-year pooled sample as well as any change in pay, so the two figures should not be read as a rate of wage growth.
BLS publishes wages by occupation code, not by job title, so this figure covers every role mapped to Computer and Information Research Scientists (SOC 15-1221) rather than NLP Research Scientistspecifically. The national range at the top of this page is Orbyt’s role-level estimate, which is a different thing and is labelled as such.
View the BLS source for SOC 15-1221Highest Paying
$188,000
San Francisco, CA
Best Purchasing Power
$147,000
Los Angeles, CA
Lowest Paying
$109,000
Charleston, WV
The salary figures on this page are computed estimates, not observed wages. Each one is a national role baseline scaled by a Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parity cost-of-living multiplier (2025 index) and rounded to the nearest $1,000. No published wage percentile is consulted and no wage survey response enters the calculation, so an Orbyt estimate must not be cited as a Bureau of Labor Statistics figure or as measured pay. The published wage data Orbyt holds is Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, and Department of Labor H-1B Labor Condition Application filings, which record a filed minimum visa base wage rather than market pay. Where BLS publishes a wage for the occupation a role maps to, it is shown on that role's page as a separate benchmark, labelled with its occupation code, metro area and the number of employed workers it covers. Last updated August 2026. This role maps to BLS occupation code 15-1221. Full methodology.
Orbyt estimates the average NLP Research Scientist salary in the United States at $141,000 in 2026, within a range of $97,000 to $187,000. These figures are Orbyt estimates, computed rather than measured, and must not be cited as Bureau of Labor Statistics figures; the published BLS wage for the occupation this role maps to is shown separately on this page. San Francisco is the highest of the 81 cities at $188,000, while Los Angeles offers the best purchasing power after cost-of-living adjustments. Demand for NLP expertise has surged with the growth of large language models, pushing salaries upward by 15 to 30% since 2024.
NLP Research Scientist salary by city.
Skills that increase NLP Research Scientist pay.
The skills below command measurable salary premiums for NLP Research Scientists based on job posting data. Learning the top skill here could add $19,740 to your annual compensation.
≈ +$19,740 per year
≈ +$18,330 per year
≈ +$16,920 per year
≈ +$15,510 per year
≈ +$14,100 per year
≈ +$14,100 per year
≈ +$14,100 per year
≈ +$12,690 per year
What you should know.
Demand for NLP expertise has surged with the growth of large language models, pushing salaries upward by 15 to 30% since 2024. Experience with transformer architectures and pretraining pipelines is especially valued. Researchers who have shipped production language systems earn premiums over pure academics.
Entry-level NLP scientists earn $145,000 to $175,000 after completing a PhD. Mid-career scientists with 3 to 5 years reach $195,000 to $240,000. Staff-level scientists leading research programs earn $260,000 to $350,000, and distinguished scientists can exceed $450,000 in base pay.
Equity packages at LLM-focused companies can represent 30 to 60% of total compensation. Annual bonuses typically range from 15 to 30%, with additional signing bonuses of $30,000 to $80,000 common at competitive firms.
Total compensation breakdown.
Salary by company size
Remote salary adjustment
Remote NLP Research Scientists typically earn $127,000 (10% less than on-site). This reflects location-adjusted pay policies at companies using geographic salary bands. Some companies pay flat national rates regardless of location.
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Common questions about NLP Research Scientist pay.
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